<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225</id><updated>2010-04-30T21:43:37.900-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Wrong Turn Journal</title><subtitle type='html'>"They should have told me ahead of time they did not want me to lie or make up facts."</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/index.html/atom.xml'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>564</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-9019202238653788567</id><published>2010-04-30T21:43:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-30T21:43:37.976-04:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><summary type='text'>       This blog is now located at http://wrongturnjournal.blogspot.com/.       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click here.       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to       http://wrongturnjournal.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.  </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/9019202238653788567/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=9019202238653788567&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/9019202238653788567'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/9019202238653788567'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-5055484580398740555</id><published>2009-07-15T07:51:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-15T08:34:01.923-04:00</updated><title type='text'>This Is Captain America Calling</title><summary type='text'>Another trip through the shortboxes last night. This time I dug out some old stuff from Pacific Comics: an indie outfit from the eighties that seemed pretty daring at the time. I usually confuse them with Eclipse, but a quick Wiki-check shows that many Pacific folks headed over there when PC went belly-up. At any rate, the books aren't terribly memorable, but they are sort of charming. There's </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/5055484580398740555/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=5055484580398740555&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/5055484580398740555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/5055484580398740555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2009/07/this-is-captain-america-calling.html' title='This Is Captain America Calling'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-7795009594091851766</id><published>2009-07-14T06:57:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-14T17:06:04.599-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Cartoon Planet</title><summary type='text'>Not all rediscoveries are fun. On a high from the Star Trek movie, I was looking for some old-fashioned space opera and gave the Lensman books another whirl. Rather, the Lensman book: I got about three pages into part two before hollering basta. My tolerance for square-jawed heroes is pretty high, but "Doc" Smith really abuses the privilege. Chapter after chapter of sang froid and joshing in the </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/7795009594091851766/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=7795009594091851766&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/7795009594091851766'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/7795009594091851766'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2009/07/cartoon-planet.html' title='Cartoon Planet'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-5991495041488553535</id><published>2009-07-14T06:27:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-14T06:41:58.852-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Dancing With the Moonlit Knight</title><summary type='text'>I've made a couple of rediscoveries lately. Portishead's third studio record, which I didn't even play all the way through when it came out, popped up on the shuffle and I was surprised at how strong it was. It's definitely not as fun as the earlier ones; it doesn't have that trashy-sexy vibe and there are very few hooks to grab onto. But it's an ingratiating headphone record: a moody, meditative</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/5991495041488553535/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=5991495041488553535&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/5991495041488553535'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/5991495041488553535'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2009/07/dancing-with-moonlit-knight.html' title='Dancing With the Moonlit Knight'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-4315807254866947745</id><published>2009-07-14T06:25:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-14T06:27:27.487-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Please Pardon Our Appearance</title><summary type='text'>Eagle-eyed readers will notice that I haven't filled in links and other things, which means you're being denied vital stuff like my 1996 article about the peccadilloes of e-commerce. I'll get around to it when I can, I promise.</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/4315807254866947745/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=4315807254866947745&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/4315807254866947745'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/4315807254866947745'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2009/07/please-pardon-our-appearance.html' title='Please Pardon Our Appearance'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-5222925684223505492</id><published>2009-07-13T20:36:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-13T20:37:40.525-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Crawling From the Wreckage</title><summary type='text'>Firing things up again. The new look, hopefully, will shake me out of the rut a little bit. Keep an eye out.</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/5222925684223505492/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=5222925684223505492&amp;isPopup=true' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/5222925684223505492'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/5222925684223505492'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2009/07/crawling-from-wreckage.html' title='Crawling From the Wreckage'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-1849424513212101888</id><published>2008-11-22T06:32:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2008-11-22T06:56:52.988-05:00</updated><title type='text'>James and the Cold Gun</title><summary type='text'>How about that, I'm back.This blog took a field trip into the big city last night to catch up with an old friend. Two, actually: a long-suffering editor and James Bond. The editor has all the familiar gripes, and Bond is still burning about stuff that happened two years ago in the last movie. The new one isn't a tenth as good as that one. The editing is terrible--everything shot in choppy </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/1849424513212101888/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=1849424513212101888&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/1849424513212101888'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/1849424513212101888'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/11/james-and-cold-gun.html' title='James and the Cold Gun'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-4135886445144669451</id><published>2008-08-14T09:28:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2008-08-14T09:31:15.190-04:00</updated><title type='text'>A Better Tomorrow</title><summary type='text'>Speaking of first lines and Seventies sci-fi, I should also point to the copyright page of Isidore Haiblum's Interworld, which contains the following:A portion of this work appeared in Swank magazine.</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/4135886445144669451/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=4135886445144669451&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/4135886445144669451'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/4135886445144669451'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/08/better-tomorrow.html' title='A Better Tomorrow'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-207564945701711701</id><published>2008-08-13T11:26:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2008-08-13T12:28:54.189-04:00</updated><title type='text'>My Spaceship Knows Which Way to Go</title><summary type='text'>This post is about one of the greatest first lines I've ever read. But first I'm going to bore you with some thoughts about Seventies sci-fi.Our friends at Outside the Dome have an ongoing series about bargain-bin genre novels from the Me Decade. They've covered lots of the high points, but I want to suggest one stylistic tic that I think defines the genre: the hipster voice.I haven't read enough</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/207564945701711701/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=207564945701711701&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/207564945701711701'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/207564945701711701'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/08/my-spaceship-knows-which-way-to-go.html' title='My Spaceship Knows Which Way to Go'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-154900897032008123</id><published>2008-08-01T18:06:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2008-08-01T18:08:21.734-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Celluloid Bikers Is Friday's Theme</title><summary type='text'>Damnation Decade gets a nice review at Ain't It Cool News:D20 Damnation DecadeOkay, I am NOT a fan of the d20 Modern system. Never have been. As much as I love the d20 system for all my fantasy needs  the modern version of the game always felt forced and required too much tweaking to feel anywhere near right. Ive heard of some folks using it to create some cool Zombie survival horror RPGs, but </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/154900897032008123/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=154900897032008123&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/154900897032008123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/154900897032008123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/08/celluloid-bikers-is-fridays-theme.html' title='Celluloid Bikers Is Friday&apos;s Theme'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-8439791194808122738</id><published>2008-05-07T19:40:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2008-05-07T19:41:12.089-04:00</updated><title type='text'>I Wait All Night for Links Like These</title><summary type='text'>At right, I've added a page for my article on The Nightfly.</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/8439791194808122738/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=8439791194808122738&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/8439791194808122738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/8439791194808122738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/05/i-wait-all-night-for-links-like-these.html' title='I Wait All Night for Links Like These'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-2321395809754637120</id><published>2008-05-07T16:21:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2008-05-07T16:25:56.104-04:00</updated><title type='text'>So Sue Me</title><summary type='text'>An RPG vet gives Damnation Decade a nice notice:Wow. Just wow.Damnation Decade has been on my "check it out" list for a while now, and I succumbed today. Ever since downloading it, I've been bothering all my friends with lots and lots of quotes.Instead of writing up an actual review sort of thing, I'm going to do more of the same here."What the hell happened? Nobody who knows the truth is telling</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/2321395809754637120/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=2321395809754637120&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/2321395809754637120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/2321395809754637120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/05/so-sue-me.html' title='So Sue Me'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-7540308064866073731</id><published>2008-05-07T15:55:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2008-05-07T16:17:55.051-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Dork Calling Orson</title><summary type='text'>I've been on a Welles kick lately, after reading a book of interviews. (Obligatory trivia: Orson, like Hitchcock, was raised a Catholic. God loves fatsos.) Sadly, most of his movies just don't hold up--he either didn't have the money to finish them, or he didn't have the final cut, so you end up with bastardized mishmashes. "Mr. Arkadin," for instance, has lots of great flourishes but ultimately </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/7540308064866073731/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=7540308064866073731&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/7540308064866073731'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/7540308064866073731'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/05/dork-calling-orson.html' title='Dork Calling Orson'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-656686856638940350</id><published>2008-04-24T17:13:00.006-04:00</published><updated>2008-04-24T17:35:40.062-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Just a Little Savage</title><summary type='text'>Longtime readers (Mom?) know that I've been complaining about the state of sci-fi forever--it's too serious, it's too dark, it doesn't have the oomph of the old cheeseball stuff. Last week, I put my money where my blog was and bought some Doc Savage reprints--and returned them after about thirty pages.There's cheese and then there's cheese. Lovecraft stories are practically wheels of brie, but he</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/656686856638940350/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=656686856638940350&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/656686856638940350'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/656686856638940350'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/04/just-little-savage.html' title='Just a Little Savage'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-3813105323056019867</id><published>2008-02-28T21:03:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2008-02-28T21:03:53.432-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Last Call for Lunatic Liberals</title><summary type='text'></summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/3813105323056019867/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=3813105323056019867&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/3813105323056019867'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/3813105323056019867'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/02/last-call-for-lunatic-liberals.html' title='Last Call for Lunatic Liberals'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-6976836866320184151</id><published>2008-02-28T01:12:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2008-02-28T06:41:53.307-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Mr. Right</title><summary type='text'>R.I.P. I actually have a William Buckley story. He was godfather to someone at my high school, so he showed up to give our commencement address. Little did we know we were in for an Andy Kaufman routine. Nobody could understand his accent--which sounded like Thurston Howell moments after a stroke--and the few things we could pick up were incomprehensible. (I still refuse to believe, after all </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/6976836866320184151/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=6976836866320184151&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/6976836866320184151'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/6976836866320184151'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/02/mr-right.html' title='Mr. Right'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-3054453224330847181</id><published>2008-02-11T10:39:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-02-11T10:42:14.448-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Dome Sweet Dome</title><summary type='text'>Everyone who reads this blog probably also reads Outside the Dome, a vital resource for hardcore culture. OTD tops himself today with a post on (mostly) seventies crime movies. Check it out.</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/3054453224330847181/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=3054453224330847181&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/3054453224330847181'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/3054453224330847181'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/02/dome-sweet-dome.html' title='Dome Sweet Dome'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-5239030118399292767</id><published>2008-02-10T22:54:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-02-11T10:39:43.453-05:00</updated><title type='text'>A Spoonful Weighs a Ton</title><summary type='text'>On the recommendation of, who else, OTD, the Wrong Turn household checked out Sunshine--essentially, Event Horizon done by the 28 Days Later guys. The premise is ridiculous--drop a bomb into the sun to save it!--but if you can get past that one big leap, the movie's pretty good. Solid acting, nice twists and turns, some interesting semi-science and philosophy.Spoiler-filled observations:-- A very</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/5239030118399292767/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=5239030118399292767&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/5239030118399292767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/5239030118399292767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/02/spoonful-weighs-ton.html' title='A Spoonful Weighs a Ton'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-6860833338784479084</id><published>2008-02-01T12:30:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-02-01T12:38:52.570-05:00</updated><title type='text'>I Drew a Line for You</title><summary type='text'>Reply to BeK's comment: Actually, I think I appreciate the strip even more now that I've read the book. Knowing the sources for everything, the characters and gags have gravity they didn't before. And knowing Schulz was a basket case makes his achievement even more impressive: You have to be some kind of genius to (1) be that nuts and (2) create a cartoon that lays bare your neuroses yet (3) keep</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/6860833338784479084/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=6860833338784479084&amp;isPopup=true' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/6860833338784479084'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/6860833338784479084'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/02/i-drew-line-for-you.html' title='I Drew a Line for You'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-6839938547490671054</id><published>2008-01-31T20:19:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-01-31T20:50:34.185-05:00</updated><title type='text'>You Were All Yellow</title><summary type='text'>You know you're in trouble when Mort Walker is the most appealing figure in your own biography. Schulz and Peanuts paints you know who as a miserable, venal, self-pitying, self-mythologizing son of a bitch who could barely believe other people existed. I keep thinking of Mark Steyn's account of meeting another ten-thousand-laker, Garrison Keillor:I once did a radio show in New York with [Canadian</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/6839938547490671054/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=6839938547490671054&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/6839938547490671054'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/6839938547490671054'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/01/you-were-all-yellow.html' title='You Were All Yellow'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-3126110872803233499</id><published>2008-01-26T05:27:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2008-01-26T06:16:20.307-05:00</updated><title type='text'>And You Want to Follow Blind</title><summary type='text'>While I was transferring files over to the new host, I glanced over some earlier entries--as in, the first few weeks of Wrong Turning--and I was surprised at how gentle and reflective it sounded. I don't know what happened to me in the meantime. Apparently there was some kind of conflict overseas.In honor of those hopeful first posts, here's some diarizing.We moved to this town two and a half </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/3126110872803233499/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=3126110872803233499&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/3126110872803233499'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/3126110872803233499'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/01/and-you-want-to-follow-blind.html' title='And You Want to Follow Blind'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-4044156855760533554</id><published>2008-01-25T15:00:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-01-25T15:04:45.894-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Behind the Curtain</title><summary type='text'>Big thanks to OTD for helping me switch this site over to a newer, cheaper host. What the hell, I'll plug the host, too: GoDaddy has some amazingly cheap hosting plans and exceptionally friendly and patient customer-service reps. Their homepage looks a little chintzo, but otherwise I've got absolutely no complaints.</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/4044156855760533554/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=4044156855760533554&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/4044156855760533554'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/4044156855760533554'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/01/behind-curtain.html' title='Behind the Curtain'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-2030375109158674290</id><published>2008-01-23T07:51:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-01-23T07:55:16.022-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Just a Song Before I Go</title><summary type='text'>A late addition to the 2007 list: The Shepherd's Dog, by Iron and Wine. In the vein of most indie weirdos these days, Iron and Wine is mostly one guy, with some occasional buddies along for the ride. At any rate, the record sounds wonderful--spooky alt-country very much in the Jim White style. In fact, the only reason I'm not swapping out Jim White on my top-ten list is residual affection. What's</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/2030375109158674290/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=2030375109158674290&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/2030375109158674290'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/2030375109158674290'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/01/just-song-before-i-go.html' title='Just a Song Before I Go'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-2535339548372324053</id><published>2008-01-21T19:16:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-01-21T21:47:25.020-05:00</updated><title type='text'>When It Comes Into a Room, People Hit It With a Broom</title><summary type='text'>A few other thoughts on Cloverfield. I'm unusually disappointed with this one--I bought into the marketing and I dug the concept. I'm sympathetic to folks who try to approach tired genre stories in a new way, and this one seemed particularly novel. The trouble is, you've got to have really sympathetic, believable characters and you've got to give them something really interesting--and plausible--</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/2535339548372324053/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=2535339548372324053&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/2535339548372324053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/2535339548372324053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/01/when-it-comes-into-room-people-hit-it.html' title='When It Comes Into a Room, People Hit It With a Broom'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5660225.post-4176829842670738022</id><published>2008-01-20T21:49:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-01-20T21:54:51.188-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Aside From That, Mrs. Lincoln...</title><summary type='text'>You know you're getting old when...1. You see a monster movie about preening hipster yuppies living in a Manhattan loft and you think, "Oh yeah! Friends!" And then you realize that you, and the guys and gals from Friends, are about twenty years older than anybody in the cast. Isn't it still 1991?2. The zigzag camerawork does such a number on you that you run out of the theater and barf into a </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/4176829842670738022/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5660225&amp;postID=4176829842670738022&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/4176829842670738022'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5660225/posts/default/4176829842670738022'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.wrongturnjournal.com/2008/01/aside-from-that-mrs-lincoln.html' title='Aside From That, Mrs. Lincoln...'/><author><name>Rob Toth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08110104423023612071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11200623851669168962'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    